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We thank Belize for its cooperation in addressing the common challenge of border […] The vote took place as part of a 2005 agreement to end Africa’s longest civil war, during which at least 1.5 million people were killed and 4 million note-0 displaced. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Land On this day in 2011, the country gained independence from Sudan. The Sudan People’s Liberation Movement in Opposition (SPLM-IO) said the move was informed by the contribution women made in the struggle for independence from Sudan. Ankara’s links with ISIS are still a red flag. The constitution was signed by the President of South Sudan on Independence Day and thereby came into force. The National wishes South Sudan a happy independence day. From January 9 to 15, 2011, an independence referendum took place in South Sudan to determine whether the region should declare its independence from Sudan or remain a part of it. 2021. South … South Sudan was granted autonomy for six years, followed by an independence referendum. Since the original creation of Sudan, one of Africa’s largest countries, in 1956, many inhabitants of its southern region and other peripheral areas were frustrated with what they described as a lack of autonomy, discrimination and neglect from the central government. U.S. Citizens with emergencies, please call +211 9121 05188. On July 9th 2011, South Sudan became the 54th independent country in Africa when it gained its independence from the Republic of Sudan. On behalf of the Government of the United States and the American people, I congratulate the people of Belize on the 39th anniversary of your independence. For several years in a row, Independence Day celebrations were canceled due to the shortage of funds and the possibility of violence. President Museveni reacts during his meeting with US, UK envoys at Jinja State Lodge on December 7, 2020. For decades, under the rule of its dictator Omar Al Bashir, Khartoum was either unable or unwilling to resolve these long-standing issues peacefully. Independence Day Public Holiday: Thu, July 30: Martyrs Day Public Holiday: Fri, July 31: Eid … Following Egypt’s independence from Britain in 1922, there was uncertainty over the fate of Sudan. Although a peace deal was signed in August 2018 between Mr Kiir and Mr Machar, bloodshed and instability persist. South Sudan Humanitarian Response Plan 2020 - COVID-19 Addendum (June 2020) Format Appeal Source. In South Sudan Education, South Sudan Independence Day, South Sudan Peace on July 9, 2019. South Sudan. In the early 19th century, the region was conquered by the Turko-Egyptian forces, but they couldn’t exert any real authority and were forced to open the region to European missionaries and merchants. Tragically, the world's youngest country has repeated humankind's oldest mistakes. Sudan’s ongoing political transition can benefit both Khartoum and Juba. On the 9th of July 2011, South Sudan gained independence from Sudan as the outcome of a 2005 agreement that ended Africa’s longest-running civil war. South Sudan was first inhabited by the Nilotic peoples from the Nile Valley sometime before the 10th century. The Republic of South Sudan officially declared its independence on July 9, 2011, becoming the world’s youngest independent nation. Thu, Jul 9 National Holiday. Civil war broke out in South Sudan in 2013, when President Salva Kiir note-1 fell out with vice-president Riek Machar, note-2 who he accused of staging a coup. Some 400,000 people have died, and both government and … After the people of the south voted overwhelmingly for secession in a 2011 referendum, the newly formed South Sudan became the world’s youngest nation – a title it still holds – with Juba as its capital. The war lasted until 1972 and was followed by the Second Sudanese Civil War that lasted for 22 years, from 1983 and 2005. Independence day comes 6 years after the signing of a peace agreement that ended two decades of civil war between the Arab-dominated north a British authorities treated the southern part of Sudan as a separate region, detaching it from the rest of Sudan for practical purposes. They included the Azande people, who are now one of the largest nationalities in South Sudan. It also sparked famine. The UN Mission in South Sudan recorded 415 violent incidents in the first five months of 2020 alone. Outside of Office Hours, contact: +211 9121 05107. The non-Arab citizens inhabiting those regions of the country undoubtedly experienced marginalisation and oppression, not least in Darfur, where the former government under Al Bashir stands accused of having committed genocide. 2020. Eventually all Egyptian public employees, civil servants, and troops had to withdraw from the region following Britain’s orders, but the region remained a condominium. Today, July 9, is Independence Day for the world’s newest country. Some people were disappointed at this decision, arguing that Independence Day celebrations would have been a bright spot in the middle of the conflict. South Sudan holds one of the richest agricultural areas in Africa, with fertile soils and abundant water supplies. The region was jointly administered by Egypt and the United Kingdom as a condominium. July 8, 2020 (Thessherald) –South Sudan’s President Salva Kiir Mayardit and his Deputy Dr. Riek Machar are scheduled to address the nation on the country’s 9th Independence Day celebrations, amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Juba, Dec. 10, 2020 South Sudan has taken a major step towards the formation of a multiparty Parliament with 550 Members, a Cabinet official has said. Now that we have a vaccine, is 'normal' finally in sight? It is in the interest of all countries in the region that both of their peoples achieve prosperity. 11 Jun 2020. It was a proud […] Independence Day Jan 1: Marks Sudan's independence from Egypt and Britain in 1956 Coptic Christmas Jan 7: The Coptic Orthodox Church recognises 7 January as the day that Jesus was born Good evening fellow citizens, Egyptian rule in Sudan was restored in 1899 by an Anglo-Egyptian agreement. Despite sharing a troubled history, the two nations, which are also bound together by culture and traditions, have the power to work together towards achieving internal peace on both sides of their shared border. The leader of South Sudan’s main opposition party Riek Machar has set a mandatory 40% quota for women. Nine years on, violence is still a fact of life in many parts of the country. ... ©2020 Friends In Solidarity 8737 Colesville … Kiir was elected president of the semiautonomous region of Southern Sudan in 2010, and inherited the presidency when South Sudan gained independence in 2011. Juba, 9 July 2020: Today, we join with the people of South Sudan in celebrating the historic moment that their country became the world’s newest nation. South Sudan - South Sudan - Sudanese independence and civil war: Although Azharī had campaigned to unite the Sudan with Egypt, the fighting in the southern Sudan and the responsibilities of political power and authority ultimately led him to disown his campaign promises. Two years after independence, South Sudan fell into a bloody civil war largely along ethnic lines. The most important news stories of the day… But the fighting turned inward in 2013 and South Sudan was engulfed in a civil war that left nearly 400,000 people dead. Tragically, the world's youngest country has repeated humankind's oldest mistakes. Summary. The people of South Sudan face many challenges. At the time, the US-backed secession was hailed as a way forward to peace, but it did not end the plight of the South Sudanese. Fighting between Khartoum and Juba gave way to infighting among the South Sudanese. It was a chance for a cultural renaissance. January 1: New Year's Day Varies Yearly: Good Friday Varies Yearly: Holy Saturday Varies Yearly: Easter Sunday Varies Yearly: Easter Monday May 1: Labour Day May 16: Sudan People’s Liberation Army Day July 9: Independence Day July 30: Martyrs Day Varies Yearly: Eid al-Fitr Varies Yearly: Eid al-Adha December 24: Christmas Eve South Sudanese from throughout the country and the world came together on July 9 in the capital city of Juba to celebrate the birth of the new nation, the Republic of South Sudan. 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